Ancient Roman concrete could self-heal thanks to “hot mixing” with quicklime

Enlarge / A new analysis of ancient Roman concrete samples from the Privernum site yields fresh insights into manufacturing process.MIT

The famous Pantheon in Rome boasts the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome—an architectural marvel that has endured for millennia, thanks to the incredible durability of ancient Roman concrete. For decades, scientists have been trying to determine precisely what makes the material so durable. A new analysis of samples taken from the concrete walls of the Privernum archaeological site near Rome has yielded insights into those elusive manufacturing secrets. It seems the Romans employed “hot mixing” with quicklime, among other strategies,

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